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â ߷ ֱ⼶ 1948 õ ߽ ϴ뿡 ġ ä ִ ǰ̴.
1991 ġ ̵÷α ָ鼭 ó ̿ ȭ ֱ⼶ Ƽ ǰ, â ߷ ֱ⼶ ô븦 Բ ϰ ϸ ൿ ִ ǹ ִ ȸ ϱ ̹ غߴ..
̹ ѱȭȸȸ(ѹ) ְ֡ϰ ȭüο ѱȭȸ Ŀϴ ȸ Բϴ ȭ ȯ, 11 8 7 30 õȭȸ 忡 .
ȭ ȭ ؼϰ ȭҿܰ 30%̻ ǹ ûѴ. ʻȰ, , Ӵð, , 65 ̻ , ȸü ̿, ܱ 뵿, ϴ ù 鵿 Ϳ ûϰ Ƽ ȭȸ ι ϸ ȴ.
Ϲε R 2, S 1, Ƽϸũ Ǵ ȭȸ 繫ǿ ϸ, ȭȸ Ƽ ι ϸ ȴ. ȸ ȸ, , , 65 ̻ , , ڳ 50% ִ.
ã ߿ üũ, Ը ۼ, Ÿα ڷγ19 Ȯ ġ ؾ Ѵ.
õ ڴ ȸ Բϴ ȭ ° ȹϸ鼭, 츮 ùε ȭ 屸 Ʊ⸦ Ѵ., ε ε鿡 ǰ Ͽ ȭ ȸ Ȱȭ ϰڴ. ߴ.